APQP and PPAP
What is the purpose of the APQP and PPAP processes?
APQP (Advanced
Product Quality Planning) and PPAP (Production Part Approval Process) are methods used in the automotive and
other industries. Their purpose is to ensure that the supplier understands the customer's requirements. And,
is capable of providing the required quality and quantity of product on time.
Plans are worthless. Planning is
priceless.
Although both APQP and PPAP are somewhat
taxing because of the paperwork needed, the concepts are sound. I've always said, "Plans are worthless.
Planning is priceless." Many of us plan on doing or getting to something and it just doesn't happen.
That's what I mean by plans are worthless because they weren't backed-up by sound preparation and
information.
APQP sets out a clear path for planning,
implementing and verifying a process. The APQP process has five phases. What phases a company has to complete
depends on what they do. There are checklists provided in the back of the guide published by AIAG that are very helpful in keeping you on the right path. They provide the organization and
consistency needed to ensure a successful product and process launch.
VOP =
VOC
If I needed to boil the whole idea down to a few words, it would be
"Matching the voice of the supplier's process to the voice of the customer, VOP = VOC."
The time spent upfront completing a well
executed planning process can save thousands of dollars and days of frustration in corrective action
activities.
Production
Part Approval Process - PPAP
PPAP is the hard proof that the supplier understood the customer's
requirements. It principally involves gathering all the data and information that was generated throughout the APQP
stage. Then presenting it in prescribed method and format to the customer for review and, hopefully,
approval.
The customer reviews the PPAP submission
and renders one of three possible decisions:
1) Product and process
approved as submitted,
2) Interim approval
with a request for additional information or samples, or
3) Not approved - start
over.
If you would like to learn to use the APQP
and/or PPAP methods to help prevent problems for new products and processes, give us jingle or send a message.
Or, maybe this is something you should require your suppliers to do to help
improve the quality of stuff you get from them. It's tiring and expense trying to make a great product for your
customer when you get junk from your suppliers.
APQP and PPAP Training Course
Our APQP/PPAP course will give you an understanding of how to apply the Advanced Product
Quality Planning and Production Part Approval Process in a hands-on environment.
Some of the things we'll talk about in class
are:
Setting up and managing the program
Getting an understanding of the entire APQP and PPAP processes
Using the Plan/Do/Check/Act (PDCA) process model
Determining where in the five phases an organization begins
When is APQP appropriate?
Cross-functional Teams, and
Definitions and Acronyms.
You can have this class presented at your
business for less than $53.00 per person. Travel expenses not included. Class is one
day.
The course
includes:
1.
Introduction and Overview
2.
Plan and Define the Program
3.
Product Design &
Development
4.
Product and Process Validation
5.
Submission Considerations
6.
Process Requirements
7.
Part Submission Warrant (PSW)
8.
Appearance Approval Report
9.
Bulk Material Submissions
10. CEU and RU credits awarded
Additional Resources
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